Django가 사용자 정의 양식 매개 변수를 Formset에 전달

Django가 사용자 정의 양식 매개 변수를 Formset에 전달

---

이것은 Django 1.9에서 form_kwargs 로 수정되었습니다 .

다음과 같은 장고 양식이 있습니다.

class ServiceForm(forms.Form):
    option = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=ServiceOption.objects.none())
    rate = forms.DecimalField(widget=custom_widgets.SmallField())
    units = forms.IntegerField(min_value=1, widget=custom_widgets.SmallField())

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        affiliate = kwargs.pop('affiliate')
        super(ServiceForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields["option"].queryset = ServiceOption.objects.filter(affiliate=affiliate)

이 양식을 다음과 같이 부릅니다.

form = ServiceForm(affiliate=request.affiliate)

request.affiliate로그인 한 사용자는 어디에 있습니까 ? 의도 한대로 작동합니다.

내 문제는 이제이 단일 양식을 양식 세트로 바꾸고 싶다는 것입니다. 내가 알 수없는 것은 양식 세트를 만들 때 가맹 정보를 개별 양식에 전달하는 방법입니다. 이것으로부터 폼셋을 만드는 문서에 따르면 나는 다음과 같이해야합니다.

ServiceFormSet = forms.formsets.formset_factory(ServiceForm, extra=3)

그런 다음 다음과 같이 만들어야합니다.

formset = ServiceFormSet()

이제 이런 식으로 계열사 = request.affiliate를 개별 양식에 어떻게 전달할 수 있습니까?

---

내가 사용하는 것이 functools.partial 및 functools.wraps를 :

from functools import partial, wraps
from django.forms.formsets import formset_factory

ServiceFormSet = formset_factory(wraps(ServiceForm)(partial(ServiceForm, affiliate=request.affiliate)), extra=3)

나는 이것이 가장 깨끗한 접근법이라고 생각하며 어떤 식 으로든 ServiceForm에 영향을 미치지 않습니다 (즉, 서브 클래스 화를 어렵게 함).

---

공식 문서 방법

장고 2.0 :

ArticleFormSet = formset_factory(MyArticleForm)
formset = ArticleFormSet(form_kwargs={'user': request.user})

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/forms/formsets/#passing-custom-parameters-to-formset-forms

---

함수에서 폼 클래스를 동적으로 작성하여 클로저를 통해 가맹점에 액세스 할 수 있습니다.

def make_service_form(affiliate):
    class ServiceForm(forms.Form):
        option = forms.ModelChoiceField(
                queryset=ServiceOption.objects.filter(affiliate=affiliate))
        rate = forms.DecimalField(widget=custom_widgets.SmallField())
        units = forms.IntegerField(min_value=1, 
                widget=custom_widgets.SmallField())
    return ServiceForm

보너스로 옵션 필드에서 쿼리 세트를 다시 작성할 필요가 없습니다. 단점은 서브 클래 싱이 약간 펑키하다는 것입니다. (하위 클래스는 비슷한 방식으로 만들어야합니다.)

편집하다:

주석에 대한 응답으로 클래스 이름을 사용할 장소에 대해이 함수를 호출 할 수 있습니다.

def view(request):
    affiliate = get_object_or_404(id=request.GET.get('id'))
    formset_cls = formset_factory(make_service_form(affiliate))
    formset = formset_cls(request.POST)
    ...

---

이것이 장고 1.7에서 나를 위해 일한 것입니다.

from django.utils.functional import curry    

lols = {'lols':'lols'}
formset = modelformset_factory(MyModel, form=myForm, extra=0)
formset.form = staticmethod(curry(MyForm, lols=lols))
return formset

#form.py
class MyForm(forms.ModelForm):

    def __init__(self, lols, *args, **kwargs):

그것이 누군가를 도울 수 있기를 바랍니다.

---

I like the closure solution for being "cleaner" and more Pythonic (so +1 to mmarshall answer) but Django forms also have a callback mechanism you can use for filtering querysets in formsets.

It's also not documented, which I think is an indicator the Django devs might not like it as much.

So you basically create your formset the same but add the callback:

ServiceFormSet = forms.formsets.formset_factory(
    ServiceForm, extra=3, formfield_callback=Callback('option', affiliate).cb)

This is creating an instance of a class that looks like this:

class Callback(object):
    def __init__(self, field_name, aff):
        self._field_name = field_name
        self._aff = aff
    def cb(self, field, **kwargs):
        nf = field.formfield(**kwargs)
        if field.name == self._field_name:  # this is 'options' field
            nf.queryset = ServiceOption.objects.filter(affiliate=self._aff)
        return nf

This should give you the general idea. It's a little more complex making the callback an object method like this, but gives you a little more flexibility as opposed to doing a simple function callback.

---

I wanted to place this as a comment to Carl Meyers answer, but since that requires points I just placed it here. This took me 2 hours to figure out so I hope it will help someone.

A note about using the inlineformset_factory.

I used that solution my self and it worked perfect, until I tried it with the inlineformset_factory. I was running Django 1.0.2 and got some strange KeyError exception. I upgraded to latest trunk and it worked direct.

I can now use it similar to this:

BookFormSet = inlineformset_factory(Author, Book, form=BookForm)
BookFormSet.form = staticmethod(curry(BookForm, user=request.user))

---

As of commit e091c18f50266097f648efc7cac2503968e9d217 on Tue Aug 14 23:44:46 2012 +0200 the accepted solution can't work anymore.

The current version of django.forms.models.modelform_factory() function uses a "type construction technique", calling the type() function on the passed form to get the metaclass type, then using the result to construct a class-object of its type on the fly::

# Instatiate type(form) in order to use the same metaclass as form.
return type(form)(class_name, (form,), form_class_attrs)

This means even a curryed or partial object passed instead of a form "causes the duck to bite you" so to speak: it'll call a function with the construction parameters of a ModelFormClass object, returning the error message::

function() argument 1 must be code, not str

To work around this I wrote a generator function that uses a closure to return a subclass of any class specified as first parameter, that then calls super.__init__ after updateing the kwargs with the ones supplied on the generator function's call::

def class_gen_with_kwarg(cls, **additionalkwargs):
  """class generator for subclasses with additional 'stored' parameters (in a closure)
     This is required to use a formset_factory with a form that need additional 
     initialization parameters (see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/622982/django-passing-custom-form-parameters-to-formset)
  """
  class ClassWithKwargs(cls):
      def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
          kwargs.update(additionalkwargs)
          super(ClassWithKwargs, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
  return ClassWithKwargs

Then in your code you'll call the form factory as::

MyFormSet = inlineformset_factory(ParentModel, Model,form = class_gen_with_kwarg(MyForm, user=self.request.user))

caveats:

• this received very little testing, at least for now
• supplied parameters could clash and overwrite those used by whatever code will use the object returned by the constructor

---

Carl Meyer's solution looks very elegant. I tried implementing it for modelformsets. I was under the impression that I could not call staticmethods within a class, but the following inexplicably works:

class MyModel(models.Model):
  myField = models.CharField(max_length=10)

class MyForm(ModelForm):
  _request = None
  class Meta:
    model = MyModel

    def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):      
      self._request = kwargs.pop('request', None)
      super(MyForm,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs)

class MyFormsetBase(BaseModelFormSet):
  _request = None

def __init__(self,*args,**kwargs):
  self._request = kwargs.pop('request', None)
  subFormClass = self.form
  self.form = curry(subFormClass,request=self._request)
  super(MyFormsetBase,self).__init__(*args,**kwargs)

MyFormset =  modelformset_factory(MyModel,formset=MyFormsetBase,extra=1,max_num=10,can_delete=True)
MyFormset.form = staticmethod(curry(MyForm,request=MyFormsetBase._request))

In my view, if I do something like this:

formset = MyFormset(request.POST,queryset=MyModel.objects.all(),request=request)

Then the "request" keyword gets propagated to all of the member forms of my formset. I'm pleased, but I have no idea why this is working - it seems wrong. Any suggestions?

---

I spent some time trying to figure out this problem before I saw this posting.

The solution I came up with was the closure solution (and it is a solution I've used before with Django model forms).

I tried the curry() method as described above, but I just couldn't get it to work with Django 1.0 so in the end I reverted to the closure method.

The closure method is very neat and the only slight oddness is that the class definition is nested inside the view or another function. I think the fact that this looks odd to me is a hangup from my previous programming experience and I think someone with a background in more dynamic languages wouldn't bat an eyelid!

---

I had to do a similar thing. This is similar to the curry solution:

def form_with_my_variable(myvar):
   class MyForm(ServiceForm):
     def __init__(self, myvar=myvar, *args, **kwargs):
       super(SeriveForm, self).__init__(myvar=myvar, *args, **kwargs)
   return MyForm

factory = inlineformset_factory(..., form=form_with_my_variable(myvar), ... )

---

I'm a newbie here so I can't add comment. I hope this code will work too:

ServiceFormSet = formset_factory(ServiceForm, extra=3)

ServiceFormSet.formset = staticmethod(curry(ServiceForm, affiliate=request.affiliate))

as for adding additional parameters to the formset's BaseFormSet instead of form.

---

based on this answer I found more clear solution:

class ServiceForm(forms.Form):
    option = forms.ModelChoiceField(
            queryset=ServiceOption.objects.filter(affiliate=self.affiliate))
    rate = forms.DecimalField(widget=custom_widgets.SmallField())
    units = forms.IntegerField(min_value=1, 
            widget=custom_widgets.SmallField())

    @staticmethod
    def make_service_form(affiliate):
        self.affiliate = affiliate
        return ServiceForm

And run it in view like

formset_factory(form=ServiceForm.make_service_form(affiliate))

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/622982/django-passing-custom-form-parameters-to-formset