젠킨스에서 파이썬 단위 테스트?

젠킨스에서 파이썬 단위 테스트?

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Jenkins가 파이썬 단위 테스트 사례를 어떻게 실행하도록합니까? 내장 unittest패키지 에서 JUnit 스타일 XML 출력이 가능 합니까?

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샘플 테스트 :

tests.py :

# tests.py

import random
try:
    import unittest2 as unittest
except ImportError:
    import unittest

class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
    @unittest.skip("demonstrating skipping")
    def test_skipped(self):
        self.fail("shouldn't happen")

    def test_pass(self):
        self.assertEqual(10, 7 + 3)

    def test_fail(self):
        self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)

pytest를 가진 JUnit

다음을 사용하여 테스트를 실행하십시오.

py.test --junitxml results.xml tests.py

results.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<testsuite errors="0" failures="1" name="pytest" skips="1" tests="2" time="0.097">
    <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000301837921143">
        <failure message="test failure">self = &lt;tests.SimpleTest testMethod=test_fail&gt;

    def test_fail(self):
&gt;       self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
E       AssertionError: 11 != 10

tests.py:16: AssertionError</failure>
    </testcase>
    <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000109910964966"/>
    <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000164031982422">
        <skipped message="demonstrating skipping" type="pytest.skip">/home/damien/test-env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/_pytest/unittest.py:119: Skipped: demonstrating skipping</skipped>
    </testcase>
</testsuite>

코를 가진 JUnit

다음을 사용하여 테스트를 실행하십시오.

nosetests --with-xunit

nosetests.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testsuite name="nosetests" tests="3" errors="0" failures="1" skip="1">
    <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000">
        <failure type="exceptions.AssertionError" message="11 != 10">
            <![CDATA[Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py", line 340, in run
testMethod()
File "/home/damien/tests.py", line 16, in test_fail
self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
File "/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py", line 521, in assertEqual
assertion_func(first, second, msg=msg)
File "/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py", line 514, in _baseAssertEqual
raise self.failureException(msg)
AssertionError: 11 != 10
]]>
        </failure>
    </testcase>
    <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000"></testcase>
    <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000">
        <skipped type="nose.plugins.skip.SkipTest" message="demonstrating skipping">
            <![CDATA[SkipTest: demonstrating skipping
]]>
        </skipped>
    </testcase>
</testsuite>

코를 가진 JUnit2

nose2.plugins.junitxml플러그인 을 사용해야합니다 . nose2평상시처럼 구성 파일을 사용하거나 --plugin명령 줄 옵션을 사용하여 구성 할 수 있습니다 .

다음을 사용하여 테스트를 실행하십시오.

nose2 --plugin nose2.plugins.junitxml --junit-xml tests

nose2-junit.xml :

<testsuite errors="0" failures="1" name="nose2-junit" skips="1" tests="3" time="0.001">
  <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000126">
    <failure message="test failure">Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/damien/Work/test2/tests.py", line 18, in test_fail
    self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
AssertionError: 11 != 10
</failure>
  </testcase>
  <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000095" />
  <testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000058">
    <skipped />
  </testcase>
</testsuite>

unittest-xml-reporting이있는 JUnit

다음에 추가 tests.py

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import xmlrunner
    unittest.main(testRunner=xmlrunner.XMLTestRunner(output='test-reports'))

다음을 사용하여 테스트를 실행하십시오.

python tests.py

test-reports / TEST-SimpleTest-20131001140629.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<testsuite errors="1" failures="0" name="SimpleTest-20131001140629" tests="3" time="0.000">
    <testcase classname="SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000"/>
    <testcase classname="SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000">
        <error message="11 != 10" type="AssertionError">
<![CDATA[Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "tests.py", line 16, in test_fail
    self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
AssertionError: 11 != 10
]]>     </error>
    </testcase>
    <testcase classname="SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000">
        <skipped message="demonstrating skipping" type="skip"/>
    </testcase>
    <system-out>
<![CDATA[]]>    </system-out>
    <system-err>
<![CDATA[]]>    </system-err>
</testsuite>

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두 번째로 코를 사용합니다. 기본 XML보고 기능이 내장되어 있습니다. --with-xunit 명령 줄 옵션을 사용하면 nosetests.xml 파일이 생성됩니다. 예를 들면 다음과 같습니다.

코 테스트 -with-xunit

Then add a "Publish JUnit test result report" post build action, and fill in the "Test report XMLs" field with nosetests.xml (assuming that you ran nosetests in $WORKSPACE).

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You can install the unittest-xml-reporting package to add a test runner that generates XML to the built-in unittest.

We use pytest, which has XML output built in (it's a command line option).

Either way, executing the unit tests can be done by running a shell command.

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I used nosetests. There are addons to output the XML for Jenkins

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When using buildout we use collective.xmltestreport to produce JUnit-style XML output, perhaps it's source code or the module itself could be of help.

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python -m pytest --junit-xml=pytest_unit.xml source_directory/test/unit || true # tests may fail

Run this as shell from jenkins , you can get the report in pytest_unit.xml as artifact.

참고URL : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11241781/python-unittests-in-jenkins